In the vast digital landscape, understanding HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the first step towards mastering web development. Picture it as the skeleton of a website, giving structure and form to the content you see on the internet. Let’s delve deeper into this fascinating world!
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It consists of a series of elements or tags that define the structure and content of a webpage. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets, such as <html>, <head>, and <body>. Each tag has a corresponding closing tag, denoted by a forward slash before the tag name, for example, <html>, <head>, and <body>.
Why Learn HTML?
HTML is the foundation upon which all websites are built. Learning it opens doors to endless opportunities in web development. As Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, said, “The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect.”
Getting Started with HTML
Start small. Create a simple webpage using Notepad or any text editor. Save it with a .html extension and open it in a browser. You’ll see your content displayed on the screen, thanks to HTML! To make your webpage more interactive, you can add links (<a>) to other webpages or resources, embed images using the <img> tag, and define headings (<h1> to <h6>) and paragraphs (<p>) of text.
HTML Elements Explained
Headings (<h1> to <h6>>): These tags define headings on a webpage, with <h1> being the most important and <h6> the least. Using proper heading hierarchy helps in organizing content and improves readability.
Paragraphs (<p>>): This tag defines a paragraph of text. It is essential for separating different sections of content on a webpage.
Links (<a>>): Use this tag to create hyperlinks that direct users to other webpages or resources. You can also specify the link’s destination using the href attribute, such as <a href"https://www.example.com">Link Text</a>.
Images (<img>>): Include images on your webpage using this tag. Specify the image source using the src attribute, like so: <img src"image.jpg" alt"Alternate text for accessibility">. The alt attribute provides alternate text for screen readers and search engines.
Lists (<ul>, <ol>, <li>>): Create ordered (numbered) or unordered (bulleted) lists using these tags. For example, <ul><li>Item 1</li><li>Item 2</li></ul>.
Forms (<form>>): Collect user input with forms, which include various input fields like text boxes (<input type"text">), radio buttons (<input type"radio">), checkboxes (<input type"checkbox">), and dropdown menus (<select>).
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